{"id":16852,"date":"2021-09-27T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-27T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medicine.uodiyala.edu.iq\/18-2\/"},"modified":"2025-11-08T20:11:28","modified_gmt":"2025-11-08T20:11:28","slug":"%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ad","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/medicine.uodiyala.edu.iq\/home\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ad\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d|"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d|<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628. <\/strong>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062b\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a)\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. <\/strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629. <\/strong>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 (CD) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u2018 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0634\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623.\u062f.\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u0645.\u062f.\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u0623.\u062f.\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0646\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u0623.\u0645.\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u0645.\u062f.\u062d\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u0645.\u062f. \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u0645.\u0645.\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
<\/a>\u0645.\u0645.\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u0645.\u0645.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u0645.\u0645.\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u0645.\u0645.\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0635<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2002-2003\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a”)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n